games like genshin impact without gacha
Genshin Impact has taken the gaming world by storm, with its stunning graphics, immersive open world, and engaging gameplay. However, one aspect of the game that has been a point of contention for many players is the gacha system. Gacha, also known as loot boxes, is a type of microtransaction in which players can spend real money for a chance to obtain powerful characters or items. While some players enjoy this element of chance and the thrill of getting rare items, others find it frustrating and unfair. If you’re one of the players who prefer a more traditional gaming experience without gacha, then you’re in luck. In this article, we’ll be discussing some of the best games like Genshin Impact that don’t have a gacha system.
1. The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is widely considered to be one of the best open-world games of all time. Just like Genshin Impact, it features a vast and beautifully crafted world for players to explore. You play as Link, a hero who wakes up after 100 years to find that the kingdom of Hyrule has been taken over by the evil Calamity Ganon. With the help of various allies and magical abilities, you must embark on a journey to defeat Ganon and save the kingdom.
What sets Breath of the Wild apart from other open-world games is its nonlinear gameplay. You’re free to explore the world at your own pace and in any order you choose. The game also introduces a new physics-based combat system, allowing for more creativity in battles. There are no gacha elements in the game, and all characters and items can be obtained through exploration and completing quests.
2. Skyrim
Another open-world game that doesn’t have a gacha system is Skyrim. Set in the fictional world of Tamriel, you play as the Dragonborn, a hero with the power to absorb dragon souls and use their abilities. The game offers a massive world for players to explore, filled with various creatures, factions, and quests.
Skyrim’s character creation system is one of its highlights, allowing players to customize their characters to their liking. You can choose from various races, skills, and abilities, making each playthrough unique. The game also has a vast array of weapons and armor that can be crafted or found in the world. Like Genshin Impact, Skyrim also has a day-night cycle and weather system, which adds to the immersive experience.
3. Horizon Zero Dawn
Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing game set in a post-apocalyptic world where machines have taken over. You play as Aloy, a skilled hunter who must uncover the secrets of the past and defeat the machines to save her tribe. The game offers a massive open world for players to explore, filled with stunning landscapes and diverse environments.
Unlike Genshin Impact, Horizon Zero Dawn doesn’t have a gacha system. You can obtain weapons and armor by crafting or purchasing them from merchants. The game also has a skill tree that allows you to customize Aloy’s abilities to suit your playstyle. With its engaging storyline and challenging combat, Horizon Zero Dawn is a must-play for fans of open-world games.
4. Dragon’s Dogma: Dark Arisen
Dragon’s Dogma: Dark Arisen is an action role-playing game set in a fantasy world filled with mythical creatures and magic. You play as the Arisen, a hero chosen by the dragon to defeat the evil that threatens the world. The game features an open world that you can freely explore, with day-night cycles and changing weather.
One of the unique features of Dragon’s Dogma is its Pawn system. You can create and customize your main pawn and hire two additional pawns from other players or the game’s database. These pawns will assist you in battles and level up alongside you. Unlike gacha games, where you can only obtain characters through chance, Dragon’s Dogma allows you to create and customize your own party.
5. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt is an action role-playing game set in a dark fantasy world. You play as Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter known as a Witcher, who is on a quest to find his adopted daughter and stop the Wild Hunt, a group of spectral riders who are after her. The game features a vast open world for players to explore, with various side quests and activities to keep you engaged.
What sets The Witcher 3 apart from other open-world games is its rich storytelling and well-developed characters. The game also has a day-night cycle and weather system, which affects gameplay. Unlike gacha games, where you have to spend real money for a chance at obtaining powerful characters, The Witcher 3 allows you to earn them through completing quests and progressing through the story.
6. Dark Souls III
Dark Souls III is an action role-playing game set in a dark fantasy world where the player takes on the role of an Unkindled, a being resurrected to link the flame and save the world from the Age of Dark. The game’s world is interconnected, allowing for seamless exploration without any loading screens.
Dark Souls III is known for its challenging gameplay, with difficult enemies and bosses that require skill and strategy to defeat. Unlike gacha games, where you can obtain powerful characters through luck, Dark Souls III rewards players for their perseverance and skill. The game also has a multiplayer component, allowing players to team up or fight against each other.
7. Monster Hunter: World
Monster Hunter: World is an action role-playing game that puts players in the shoes of a hunter tasked with taking down powerful monsters in a vast open world. The game offers a variety of weapons and armor to craft, each with its own unique attributes and abilities.
What sets Monster Hunter: World apart from gacha games is its focus on skill and strategy rather than luck. You have to study the monsters’ behaviors and weaknesses to defeat them successfully. The game also has a multiplayer component, allowing players to team up and take down monsters together.
8. Assassin’s Creed Valhalla
Assassin’s Creed Valhalla is an action role-playing game set in the Viking Age, where players take on the role of Eivor, a Viking warrior seeking to establish a new settlement in England. The game features a vast open world for players to explore, with various activities such as hunting, fishing, and raiding.
Unlike Genshin Impact, where characters are obtained through gacha, Assassin’s Creed Valhalla allows players to recruit allies by completing quests and progressing through the story. The game also has a skill tree that allows players to customize Eivor’s abilities to fit their playstyle.
9. Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2 is an action-adventure game set in the Wild West, where players take on the role of Arthur Morgan, an outlaw on the run from the law. The game offers a massive open world for players to explore, with various activities such as hunting, fishing, and robbing.
What sets Red Dead Redemption 2 apart from gacha games is its focus on storytelling and immersion. The game’s world is filled with dynamic events and interactions, making it feel alive. Unlike gacha games, where you can obtain characters through chance, Red Dead Redemption 2 allows you to create a bond with your companions and build relationships with them.
10. Fallout 4
Fallout 4 is an action role-playing game set in a post-apocalyptic world where players take on the role of the Sole Survivor, a person who emerges from a cryogenic chamber 200 years after a nuclear war. The game features a vast open world for players to explore, with various factions and settlements to interact with.
One of the unique features of Fallout 4 is its crafting system, which allows players to create and modify weapons, armor, and settlements. Unlike gacha games, where you can obtain powerful items through chance, Fallout 4 rewards players for their exploration and scavenging skills. The game also has a variety of companions that can aid you in your journey, each with their own unique abilities and personalities.
In conclusion, there are plenty of games like Genshin Impact that offer similar gameplay and features without the gacha system. These games allow players to explore vast open worlds, customize their characters, and engage in challenging battles without having to spend real money for a chance at obtaining powerful characters. Whether you’re a fan of open-world games, action RPGs, or immersive storytelling, there’s a game on this list that will suit your preferences. So why not give one of these games a try and see which one becomes your new favorite?
three flaws linux kernel could root
The Linux kernel is the heart of the Linux operating system, responsible for managing hardware resources and providing essential services to the rest of the system. It is constantly evolving, with new updates and patches being released regularly to improve its performance and security. However, like any other software, the Linux kernel is not immune to flaws and vulnerabilities. In this article, we will discuss three major flaws that could potentially allow an attacker to gain root access to a Linux system by exploiting vulnerabilities in the kernel.
Before we delve into the specific flaws, it is important to understand what is meant by “root access” in the context of Linux. In Linux, the root user has the highest level of privileges, similar to the Administrator account in Windows. This means that root has complete control over the system, and can perform any actions without restrictions. Therefore, gaining root access to a Linux system is the ultimate goal of many attackers, as it allows them to take complete control of the system and potentially cause significant damage.
Now, let’s take a look at the three flaws in the Linux kernel that could potentially lead to root access.
1. Privilege Escalation through Kernel Exploits
One of the most common ways for an attacker to gain root access to a Linux system is by exploiting vulnerabilities in the kernel itself. The kernel is a complex piece of software, with millions of lines of code, and it is not uncommon for bugs and vulnerabilities to be present in such a large codebase. In fact, the Linux kernel has over 20 million lines of code, making it one of the largest and most complex software projects in existence.
Kernel exploits can take advantage of these vulnerabilities to gain root access to a system. These exploits can be either local or remote. Local exploits require the attacker to have physical access to the system, while remote exploits can be launched over a network. In either case, the attacker needs to find and exploit a vulnerability in the kernel to gain root access.
One example of a recent kernel exploit is the Dirty COW vulnerability, which was discovered in October 2016. This exploit allowed attackers to gain root access to Linux systems by exploiting a race condition in the kernel’s copy-on-write (COW) mechanism. This vulnerability affected all versions of the Linux kernel from 2.6.22 (released in 2007) to 4.8 (released in 2016), making it one of the most widespread kernel exploits in recent years.
2. Insecure Kernel Modules
The Linux kernel supports the use of loadable kernel modules (LKMs), which are pieces of code that can be dynamically loaded and unloaded into the kernel at runtime. These modules provide additional functionality to the kernel, such as support for new hardware devices or file systems. However, if these modules are not properly configured or secured, they can pose a significant security risk.
One of the flaws in the Linux kernel that could lead to root access is the use of insecure LKMs. If an attacker can gain access to a system and load a malicious module into the kernel, they can use it to gain root access. This is because LKMs have the same level of privileges as the kernel itself and can modify or access any part of the system.
In 2016, a vulnerability was discovered in the Linux kernel’s keyring facility, which could be exploited by loading a malicious LKM into the kernel. This allowed an attacker to gain root access to the system by bypassing the kernel’s security mechanisms.
To prevent these types of attacks, it is essential to properly configure and secure LKMs on a Linux system. This includes only loading modules from trusted sources and limiting access to the root user.
3. Race Conditions in Kernel Code
A race condition is a type of software vulnerability that occurs when two processes or threads are trying to access or modify the same resource at the same time. If not properly handled, race conditions can lead to unexpected behavior and potentially allow an attacker to gain root access to a system.
The Linux kernel is not immune to race conditions, and there have been several vulnerabilities discovered in the past that could lead to privilege escalation. One such example is the flaw discovered in the Linux kernel’s kernel_execve() function in 2018. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to gain root access to the system by creating a race condition between the kernel and a user-space process.
To mitigate the risk of race conditions, the Linux kernel developers have implemented various security mechanisms, such as locking and synchronization, to ensure that critical resources are accessed in a safe and consistent manner. However, with such a large and complex codebase, it is not uncommon for new race conditions to be discovered and exploited.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Linux kernel, like any other software, is not perfect and can contain vulnerabilities that could potentially allow an attacker to gain root access to a system. These flaws can be exploited in various ways, such as through kernel exploits, insecure kernel modules, and race conditions in kernel code. As such, it is crucial for system administrators to regularly update their Linux systems with the latest security patches and follow security best practices to mitigate the risk of these flaws. Furthermore, the Linux community, which is known for its collaborative and open-source nature, plays a vital role in identifying and fixing these vulnerabilities to ensure the security of the Linux kernel and the systems that rely on it.